The Best Trolling Motor: What You Need to Know

Choosing the right trolling motor can make all the difference for your fishing or boating experience. There’s a vast array of options available, each with their own features and benefits. Understanding what to look for will help you make an informed decision.

Understanding Trolling Motors

A trolling motor provides propulsion to a boat, allowing for precise movement and navigation. It’s designed for small, quiet movement to avoid disturbing fish. It’s crucial for anglers wanting to maintain control while setting up for a catch. Electric trolling motors are the most common, powered by rechargeable batteries.

Features to Consider

Thrust

Thrust is a measure of the motor’s power. It’s expressed in pounds. The rule of thumb is to have at least 2 pounds of thrust for every 100 pounds of total weight (including the boat, people, and equipment). More thrust can help in windy conditions or currents. It’s better to err on the side of more power than less.

Shaft Length

The right shaft length ensures the motor operates effectively. A short shaft can lead to cavitation in rough waters. A shaft that’s too long can become cumbersome in shallow waters. Measure from the mounting location to the waterline, add about 20 inches, and round up to the nearest available size.

Control: Hand, Foot, or Remote

Control options include hand, foot, and wireless remotes. Hand control offers simplicity leading to direct response. Foot-pedal systems allow hands-free navigation, offering advantages when fishing. Wireless remotes provide flexibility, allowing the operator to control the vessel from anywhere on the boat.

Mount Types

Bow Mount

Bow-mounted motors offer excellent control and maneuverability, making them popular among serious anglers. Their front-mount position allows the boat to pull from the bow, offering more precise steering.

Stern Mount

Stern-mounted trolling motors are easier to install and generally less expensive. They mount on the transom and are better suited for boats used in leisurely fishing. They’re appropriate for smaller boats or beginners.

Engine Mount

Engine-mounted motors are hidden from sight, preserving the boat’s aesthetics. They generally attach to the outboard motor’s cavitation plate. These are more complex to install and often suited to larger boats.

Batteries and Power Management

The motor’s power and running time depend heavily on battery quality. Deep cycle marine batteries are recommended as they withstand frequent discharging and recharging. Total battery capacity is expressed in amp hours (Ah). The higher this number, the longer the battery will last. A 12V system is standard for small boats. Larger setups might require 24V or even 36V systems.

• 12-volt systems are common in smaller applications.
• 24-volt systems offer more power and longer runtime.
• 36-volt systems are for the largest, most powerful motors.

GPS and Other Technologies

Modern trolling motors come equipped with advanced technologies. GPS capabilities enable features like spot-lock, which keeps the boat in a fixed location, similar to an electronic anchor. High-end models offer integration with digital displays for real-time navigation. Look for other features such as autopilot and sonar compatibility when high-tech assistance is required in fishing.

Brand Options

Minn Kota

Minn Kota is a leading brand in trolling motors, known for its durability and innovation. Models often come equipped with GPS technologies and robust motor options. Popular among serious anglers for reliable performance and advanced features.

MotorGuide

MotorGuide offers a strong and affordable alternative to Minn Kota. Known for straightforward design and usability. Offers models with durable construction and digital components. Ideal for those seeking reliable mid-range motors.

Maintaining Your Trolling Motor

Proper maintenance extends the life of your trolling motor. Regularly inspect for signs of wear on the propeller and shaft. Clean debris after each use. Ensure all electrical connections are secure and free of corrosion. Charge batteries after usage to maintain their longevity.

Trolling motors revolutionized modern fishing. Their quiet operation and precise control open up new possibilities for anglers. Whether you’re a seasoned fisherman or a weekend enthusiast, the right motor can enhance your outings on the water.